Growing Tourism Creates New Challenges
In 2023, millions of people traveled again, almost reaching pre-pandemic levels. Tourism is thriving, but the industry's growth brings numerous problems. How can travelers enjoy their vacations without harming the environment and local communities?
Popular destinations such as Cancun in Mexico and Mallorca in Spain suffer from overcrowding. Millions of tourists lead to crowded streets, rising rent prices, and deteriorating living conditions for local residents. Mallorca's residents, for instance, are fed up with trash, noise, and soaring housing costs, leading to protests.
Mass tourism also takes a severe toll on the environment. In Tulum, Mexico, despite efforts to implement a waste separation system, a significant portion of the trash ends up in the environment. Issues with wastewater disposal remain a pressing concern.
Successful Examples of Sustainable Tourism
Amid these problems, Costa Rica has established itself as a pioneer of sustainable tourism in Latin America. Since 1997, the country has been certifying hotels and tour operators based on sustainability criteria. Hotels like those in La Fortuna implement circular economy principles, providing comfortable conditions for tourists while minimizing environmental impact.
In Thailand, the government closed the famous Maya Bay beach for four years in response to the ecosystem destruction caused by mass tourism. This allowed the coral reefs and nature to recover. Now, tourist access to this site is strictly limited.
Recommendations for Responsible Travelers
Experts recommend choosing destinations that actively implement sustainable practices. Research certifications and reviews of hotels and tour operators, selecting those that adhere to eco-tourism principles. For example, Sustainable Travel International offers advice and resources for responsible travelers.
It's also crucial to respect local traditions and rules: don't litter, keep noise levels down, and respect residents' personal space. In Kyoto, Japan, tourists are banned from touching geishas' clothing and are provided with special tourist-only buses.
Minimize your environmental footprint: travel with light luggage, avoid single-use plastic packaging, and use public transport or eco-friendly modes of transportation.
