A Forgotten Arena Beneath London: The Roman Amphitheater Hidden for Centuries

In the heart of modern London, beneath the Guildhall Yard, lies a unique fragment of ancient history — a Roman amphitheater discovered by archaeologists in 1988. Its story dates back nearly two millennia to when Londinium thrived as a bustling city of the Roman Empire.

Originally constructed in 70 AD as a wooden structure, the amphitheater served as a venue for a variety of events, from gladiatorial combat to theatrical performances. Surprisingly, this arena was located within the city walls, unlike most Roman amphitheaters, which were typically built outside urban areas.

Over time, the site evolved into a significant cultural hub, drawing thousands of spectators. Recent studies have uncovered fascinating details: a substantial portion of both participants and audience members were women, an unusual feature for such venues in that era.

Abandonment and Revival

After the Romans left Britain, London fell into disarray, and the amphitheater was abandoned. It wasn’t until the 15th century, with the construction of the first Guildhall on the site, that it became a focal point of the city once more. However, during World War II, much of London, including the remnants of this ancient amphitheater, suffered extensive damage.

A Journey Back in Time

Today, visitors can explore the preserved remains of this ancient site, free of charge. This hidden corner of London offers a rare glimpse into the city’s Roman past, allowing travelers to step into the vibrant life of ancient Londinium.

Guildhall has become a place where history seamlessly intertwines with modernity, offering a unique opportunity for visitors to uncover the Roman roots of the UK’s capital.