Basic Mandarin phrases for a comfortable trip to China

By Iryna BolshakovaOct 9, 2023 14:33 PMChina
Share:
Temple of Heaven, Beijing
Temple of Heaven, Beijing. Source: Image by Joe from Pixabay

If you are travelling to China, knowing the language can be a real lifesaver. Mandarin is one of the most widely spoken languages on the planet, so knowing a few basic Chinese words will greatly enhance your vacation and interaction with the locals.

Language basics

Basic Chinese words and phrases are so important when travelling to China that it's worth starting with them. You can get by with a set of basic phrases throughout your trip.

Chinese phrases

Pronunciation

Translation

你好

nǐ hǎo

Hello

再见

zài jiàn

Goodbye

谢谢

xiè xiè

Thank you

对不起

duì bù qǐ

Excuse me

shì

Yes

不是

bù shì

No

qǐng

Please

你叫什么名字

shén me míng zì

What is your name

Memorizing these common Mandarin phrases will help you communicate more easily with locals and understand their answers. But don't forget that you can use gestures, facial expressions, and smiles to convey your thoughts and needs if you can't put them into words.

Using common phrases

Common Chinese phrases
Common Chinese phrases. Source: Image by Miguel Á. Padriñán from Pixabay

One of the main reasons for travelling to China is to experience the local culture and customs. It is helpful to know common phrases in Chinese to socialize and get your bearings in a new place.

Chinese phrases

Pronunciation

Translation

请问

qǐngwèn

Please excuse me

帮我一下

bāng wǒ yí xià.

Please help me

我需要

wǒ xūyào

I need

给我...

gěi wǒ

Give me ...

我要这个

wǒ yào zhè ge

I want this

一碗米饭

yī wǎn mǐ fàn.

One portion of rice

我我要去...

wǒ yào qù...

I need to get to the...

这里的上海火车票

zhèlǐ de shànghǎi huǒchē piào

Train ticket in Shanghai

我要一张

wǒ yào yì zhāng

I need one ticket

多少钱

duōshǎo qián?

How much does it cost?

可以便宜点吗?

kěyǐ piányī diǎn ma?

Can it be cheaper?

太贵了

tài guì le!

It's too expensive!

Asking for help in a store or on the street, ordering food in a cafe or restaurant, and buying tickets: knowing basic Chinese phrases will help with all these tasks.

Local vendors and passers-by are quite friendly, but if you are not sure of your language skills, gestures and facial expressions will also help you in communication.

The gastronomic world of China is one of the most diverse, and trying local food is a truly extraordinary experience. Ordering food in Mandarin can seem complicated, but don't be afraid to make a mistake. Easy phrases in Chinese will help you.

Special phrases

In addition to general phrases that will help you in different situations, there are also other basic Mandarin Chinese phrases. These can be useful in specific circumstances.

China is very rich in attractions that are worth visiting. If you are not sure where to go, the following Mandarin words can help you get more information.

Chinese phrases

Pronunciation

Translation

请问你在哪里找到了...?

qǐngwèn nǐ zài nǎlǐ zhǎodàole....

Excuse me, where did you find...?

我在这里可以找到...吗?

wǒ zài zhèlǐ kěyǐ zhǎodào...? ma?

I can find... here?

那个地方怎么走?

nàge dìfāng zěnme zǒu?

How to get to this place?

Learning Chinese phrases
Learning Chinese phrases. Source: Image by HeungSoon from Pixabay

If you get lost in an unfamiliar city, these important Chinese phrases will help you find the right address or store.

Chinese phrases

Pronunciation

Translation

请问这附近有没有...?

qǐngwèn zhè fùjìn yǒuméiyǒu...

Excuse me, is there any nearby...?

请告诉我怎么去...?

qǐng gàosù wǒ zěnme qù....

Tell me how to get to...?

你能带我去那儿吗?

nǐ néng dài wǒ qù nàr ma?

Can you take me there?

请告诉我关于这个地方的信息

qǐng gàosù wǒ guānyú zhège dìfāng de xìnxī

Tell me information about this place

你򀿝帮我拍张照吗?

nǐ néng bāng wǒ pāi zhāng zhào ma?

Can you take a picture of me?

这个地方有什么其他有趣的地方吗?

zhège dìfāng yǒu shénme qítā yǒuqù de dìfāng ma?

Are there any other places of interest here?

We hope you don't have any health problems during your trip, but in case you need to see a doctor in an emergency, here are some phrases in Mandarin.

Chinese phrases

Pronunciation

Translation

我不舒服

wǒ bù shūfú

I don't feel good

请帮我找个医生。

qǐng bāng wǒ zhǎo gè yīshēng.

Help me find a doctor

这里有药店吗?

zhèlǐ yǒu yàodiàn ma?

Is there a pharmacy here?

Memorize these important Mandarin phrases in Chinese and feel more confident and calm in case of an emergency.

Audio and video materials for practice

Now that you know the popular Chinese phrases, you need to practice them in your speech. How do you do it? There are plenty of resources you can use to practice.

Websites for learning Mandarin

To learn the language, you can use special sites that can help you prepare before travelling to China. Some of them are free, while others require you to pay. Nevertheless, many of these online courses provide audio and video lessons to help you learn new phrases in Mandarin.

Mobile and online apps

Many mobile and online apps offer audio and video lessons for learning Mandarin easy phrases. You can download them and listen whenever you have a spare moment. The most popular apps are:

  • Duolingo;
  • Rosetta Stone;
  • Babbel.

They offer audio and video content for practicing the language.

YouTube

A great resource for those who want to learn foreign languages. There are many channels on the platform that offer a basic course with video lessons. You have the opportunity to see how words and phrases are pronounced in Mandarin, as well as refine the pronunciation of new words and phrases.

Podcasts

If you prefer to learn while on the go, there is the option of using audio lessons. Many podcasts like:

  • ChinesePod;
  • Learn Chinese with Mike;
  • Slow Chinese

offer audio lessons and interesting episodes for learning Mandarin words. You can listen to them whenever you want: in the car, on the bus, on your way to work or school.

It's important to understand that it takes a lot of practice to learn to speak Mandarin. Use all of the above resources to strengthen your knowledge. When visiting China and practicing your conversational skills on the spot, use Chinese language phrases in stores, markets, cafes, restaurants, or on the street.

Tips for learning Chinese

Special Chinese phrases
Special Chinese phrases. Source: Image by bukejiuyao from Pixabay

Language is a complex skill that requires patience, diligence and constant practice. There are a few tips to help you learn Chinese words and sentences effectively and make your trip to China more enjoyable.

  1. Pay attention to phonetics. Mandarin phrases are known for their complex phonetics. Therefore, it is important to start learning the language with correct pronunciation. Try to listen to Chinese speech on different sources such as movies, TV shows, radio and podcasts.
  2. Learn the scripts. The Mandarin language uses a unique set of characters that can be difficult to learn but very useful for understanding Chinese culture and customs. Start learning the characters with the most common Mandarin language phrases you see on the street and in stores.
  3. Learn Chinese regularly and persistently. Don't hesitate to practice your knowledge and communicate with native speakers.
  4. Don't hesitate to use language learning aids such as courses, textbooks, and online resources. Start with common Chinese words and phrases.
  5. Watch movies and TV series and listen to music and radio without translation to learn more about Chinese culture and language.
  6. Remember to repeat the Chinese words you have learned and practice your knowledge in different situations.
  7. Be determined to succeed and don't be afraid to make mistakes. Mistakes are an inevitable part of the language learning process, and they will help you become even better and more competent.

Overall, learning Chinese can be an enjoyable and fun process if you follow the advice and persevere towards your goal. Be persistent and you will succeed in learning Chinese!

Top Articles
Top 10 reasons for flight cancelation by airlines: a clear algorithm of actions to get compensation

Top 10 reasons for flight cancelation by airlines: a clear algorithm of actions to get compensation

Oct 16, 2025 16:22 PM
Smartphone with eSIM logo surrounded by travel essentials like flowers, map, camera, and sunglasses

Where to Buy eSIM at the Best Price: A Full Review of Tariffs and Options

Aug 8, 2025 10:54 AM

Internet on a Cruise: How to Avoid Huge Bills for Connectivity

Aug 6, 2025 09:14 AM

No More SIM Swaps: The eSIM Travel Solution You’ll Actually Use

Aug 4, 2025 16:51 PM
More News
Passengers walking through a quiet airport terminal with luggage

Regional Airline Blue Islands Collapses, Prompting Urgent Travel Changes

Nov 15, 2025 23:35 PM
Virgin Australia aircraft lifting off during take-off

Virgin Australia Brings New E190-E2 Jet Into Service in Western Australia

Nov 15, 2025 22:22 PM

Conwy Half Marathon to Bring Bus Changes and Delays This Sunday

Nov 15, 2025 21:48 PM

Festive Bus Services in Kent Include Discounted Tickets

Nov 15, 2025 21:36 PM
Emirates Boeing 777 taxiing at the airport before takeoff

Emirates Expands Dubai–Nairobi Route to Three Daily Flights

Nov 15, 2025 21:13 PM
Christmas decorations and festive lights in Penrith town centre

Parade and Christmas Lights to Illuminate Penrith After Weather Setback

Nov 15, 2025 20:49 PM
Tower Bridge and the London skyline on a clear day

Condor Adds London, Tbilisi and Sulaymaniyah to Its 2025-2026 Schedule

Nov 15, 2025 02:24 AM
Black bear standing in dense green forest vegetation

Danger Alert: Bears Increasingly Threaten Northern Japan Towns

Nov 15, 2025 01:51 AM
Rail workers performing maintenance on a railway junction

Major Train Disruptions Expected on Naples–Cancello Route in Late November

Nov 14, 2025 23:47 PM

Linz Presents Its 2026 Summer Flight Line-Up with Fresh Holiday Choices

Nov 14, 2025 23:25 PM

Wizz Air Base Brings Big Boost to Bratislava

Nov 14, 2025 22:12 PM
Minimalist hotel-style bedroom interior with natural wood accents

New InterContinental Resort Begins Operations in Ha Long Bay

Nov 14, 2025 21:48 PM
Skaters enjoying the ice rink at Nottingham Winter Wonderland

Nottingham’s Winter Wonderland Brings New Travel Possibilities for Holiday Visitors

Nov 13, 2025 22:41 PM
Sunset view over Verona’s historic centre

Aalborg to Verona: A Simple Way to Reach Italy’s North Next Spring

Nov 13, 2025 22:34 PM
Close-up of a passport placed on top of a boarding pass

Poland to Introduce EU Entry/Exit System in November 2025

Nov 13, 2025 22:17 PM

SAS Strike Vote Puts Holiday Travel to Scandinavia at Risk

Nov 13, 2025 21:43 PM

Storm Claudia Set to Disrupt UK Travel Plans This Weekend

Nov 13, 2025 21:26 PM
Finnair aircraft taxiing at the airport

Finnair Adds Fresh Nordic Links from Stockholm and Umeå for Summer 2026

Nov 13, 2025 20:59 PM
Railway maintenance workers repairing train tracks in northern Italy

Train Maintenance in Northern Italy May Disrupt Winter Travel Plans

Nov 12, 2025 23:37 PM
Jet2 aircraft taxiing on the runway at a UK airport

Jet2 to Open New Base at London Gatwick with 29 Holiday Routes

Nov 12, 2025 23:13 PM
Silhouette of a traveler waiting beside a night train at a European railway station

Paris–Berlin Night Train to Return, Linking Two Capitals Once Again

Nov 12, 2025 22:45 PM
airBaltic aircraft in flight under cloudy sky

Sun, Snow or City Lights: airBaltic Announces New Winter Destinations

Nov 12, 2025 22:39 PM

Heavy Rain Threatens UK Travel Plans This Weekend

Nov 12, 2025 21:56 PM

easyJet Flight Crew in Italy to Strike on 14 November

Nov 12, 2025 09:38 AM
Modern bedroom interior in a luxury residence with warm lighting and sea view

Marriott Expands Branded Residences Across EMEA

Nov 12, 2025 01:46 AM
Ryanair aircraft preparing for boarding at the airport during sunrise

Ryanair Expansion Brings Faster, Cheaper Summer Getaways from Ireland’s West

Nov 11, 2025 21:29 PM