Public transportation in Lisbon: How to use trams, funiculars and subways
Lisbon is an attractive and vibrant city where historic neighbourhoods, breathtaking views, and delicious pastries will captivate your senses. Mastering Lisbon's public transportation system is key to immersing yourself in the local experience with confidence.
Lisbon's public transportation is an efficient and cost-effective way to travel around the famous seven hills, historic and coastal areas. The main modes of public transportation are buses, trams, subways, trains, ferries, and the famous cable cars. Each mode of transportation serves a specific purpose, offering a unique perspective on Lisbon's diverse landscape. Depending on which mode of transportation you need, there are different ticket vending machines. This was written by fodors.com.
How to climb the hills of Lisbon by cable car
Funiculars are a unique and enjoyable way to climb the hills of Lisbon, offering breathtaking views of the city. Lisbon has three famous funiculars, or elevators, called Elevador da Bica, Elevador da Glória, and Elevador do Lavra.
The cable car stations are strategically located on steep hillsides. Elevador da Glória, for example, connects Restauradores Square with Bairro Alto. Use your Viva Viagem card or buy a separate ticket for the funicular at the station.
How to navigate the Lisbon railways
Lisbon's suburban rail trains, or comboios, connect the city with nearby destinations, making them ideal for day trips to municipalities such as the picturesque Sintra or the beautiful beaches of Cascais. The main train stations in Lisbon include Santa Apolonia, Oriente, Rossio and Caixo do Sodre.
Buy your train tickets at the station or online, depending on your preference. The Viva Viagem card is not valid for suburban train travel, but you can use the Navegante card.
How to travel by metro in Lisbon
The metro network is the backbone of Lisbon's public transportation system, connecting neighbourhoods quickly and efficiently. Known for its punctuality and cleanliness, it is a convenient option for getting around the city. With four lines, or linhas: azul (blue), amarela (yellow), verde (green), and vermelha (red), the metro is a convenient choice for navigating both the historic centre and the outskirts. The red line also provides direct access to Lisbon's Humberto Delgado Airport (LIS).
Buy a rechargeable Viva Viagem card at metro stations or at special kiosks. The card allows you to easily access all types of public transport in Lisbon, including metro, buses and trams.
How to travel by bus in Lisbon
The Carris bus company crisscrosses the outskirts of Lisbon, providing an extensive network that covers areas outside of the metro lines, allowing you to reach attractions or areas that may not be accessible by metro.
Bus stops are marked with clear signs pointing to the routes served. Lisbon's central bus station, Campo Grande, is a hub for accessing different parts of the city. Use your Viva Viagem card to travel by bus. Just tap your card when you board and you're good to go.
How to use Lisbon's trams
Trams provide a nostalgic and scenic journey through Lisbon's narrow streets and landmarks. Lisbon's iconic yellow trams are more than just a mode of transportation: they are a cultural experience. Tram 28, in particular, travels through historic neighbourhoods such as Graça (miradouro) and Alfama (Lisbon's oldest neighbourhood and home of fado).
Tram stops are clearly marked, and tram 28, which runs from Martim Moniz to Campo de Ourique, is a popular choice for tourists. Be prepared for crowds, especially during peak hours. Tram 15 will take you from Praça do Comércio to the majestic Belém. This is an ideal opportunity to explore modern architecture, museums, parks, palaces and two UNESCO World Heritage sites.
Riding the Lisbon ferry
The Transtejo Soflusa, referring to the Tagus River, is a ferry system with six terminals and three stations. The Cais do Sodré terminal boasts excellent connections to buses, trams, subways, and train stations. For one of the best views of Lisbon, take the ferry to Seixal. There you'll find top-notch seafood restaurants and unbeatable waterfront views. To get there, stay along the Río Tejo and use your Viva Viagem card or buy a one-way or return ticket at a metro station.
Getting to and from Lisbon Airport
Lisbon Airport is well connected to the city centre, making for a hassle-free journey upon arrival. The metro is the most efficient way to get from the airport to the city centre. You can reach it in just 25 minutes.
When navigating Lisbon's public transportation system, remember that your Viva Viagem card is your key to smooth travel. Experience what each mode of transportation has to offer: from nostalgic and charming trams to picturesque views of funiculars.
