McDonnell Douglas MD-80 Incident in South Sudan: A Detailed Analysis

By Ivan PetrenkoFeb 10, 2024 08:30 AMNews
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Aircraft on the runway
Aircraft on the runway. Source: unsplash

In a recent turn of events, one of Africa's few remaining McDonnell Douglas MD-80 aircraft encountered a significant setback. The MD-80, operated by African Express Airways, sustained severe damage when its main landing gear failed during a landing attempt at an airport in South Sudan. This incident underscores the challenges faced by older aircraft models still in operation.

The Incident Unfolds

The aircraft in question, bearing the registration 5Y-AXL, was executing a domestic route from Malakal International Airport (MAK) to Juba International Airport (JUB) when the mishap occurred. The journey, spanning 322 miles (518 km), marks a crucial link within South Sudan. Unfortunately, the aircraft's landing attempt in Malakal ended prematurely as the main landing gear collapsed upon touchdown, causing the MD-80 to come to rest on its fuselage with the nose elevated. Remarkably, no injuries were reported following the incident, a testament to the crew's handling of the emergency situation.

African Express Airways: Bridging Distances

African Express Airways, a Somali-owned carrier with its base at Nairobi's Jomo Kenyatta International Airport (NBO), is known for its regional operations that extend beyond regular schedules between Malakal and Juba. The airline played a pivotal role in airlifting returnees from Sudan, conducting approximately two flights daily over the past fortnight and transporting around 300 passengers each day. This effort underscores the airline's commitment to facilitating essential travel amidst challenging circumstances.

A Glimpse into the MD-80's Legacy

The MD-80 in question, an MD-82 model, has a storied history. First entering service in 1985 with Alitalia, it transitioned to African Express Airways in 2009 after nearly two decades with the Italian airline. With over 50,234 flight hours to its name, this aircraft exemplifies the durability and resilience of the McDonnell Douglas design. Despite its age, it remained an active member of a small global fleet of MD-80s, serving alongside counterparts in various roles across the globe.

Reflecting on the MD-80 Series

The McDonnell Douglas MD-80, affectionately known as the 'Mad Dog' or 'Super 80,' holds a special place in aviation history. With a production span from 1979 to 1999, this series was celebrated for its unique five-abreast seating configuration and robust performance. Although only a fraction of the original 1,191 produced aircraft remain in service, their legacy continues to impact the aviation industry, showcasing the enduring appeal of classic airliners.

African Express Airways: Today and Beyond

Founded in 1986, African Express Airways has cultivated a reputation for connecting lesser-served destinations, offering vital links to international points such as Entebbe, Mogadishu, Hargeisa, and Seiyun. Despite operating a fleet with an average age of 37.5 years, the airline demonstrates the significant role of older aircraft in maintaining connectivity in the region. The incident with the MD-80, while unfortunate, highlights the ongoing challenges and responsibilities of operating vintage airliners in the modern age.

This incident not only brings to light the operational challenges faced by airlines but also serves as a reminder of the importance of rigorous maintenance and safety standards, particularly for older aircraft models that continue to traverse our skies.

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