Italy’s Citizenship Law Reform: A Potential Shift to Shorten Residency Requirements for Millions

Italy might revise its citizenship regulations, which would have a beneficial effect on millions of foreigners living in the country. Currently, non-EU nationals are required to reside in Italy for a decade to qualify for citizenship through residency. However, opposition parties and organizations like Oxfam Italia advocate for cutting this period to half a decade. After gathering over half a million signatures needed for a national referendum, this proposal could soon be put to a public vote.

If the legislation is enacted, around two and a half million foreigners will have the opportunity to become Italian citizens after half a decade of residence. Although the ruling Brothers of Italy party is against these adjustments, calling the decade-long requirement "justifiable," proponents of the reform believe the regulation needs revision.

In addition to changes in citizenship laws, there are other important aspects for foreigners planning to live or travel to Italy. For example, the Italian healthcare system is a crucial consideration for long-term residents. While public healthcare is available to all residents, foreigners often choose private health insurance due to varying quality in public healthcare across regions. Northern regions like Milan generally provide higher standards and shorter waiting times compared to southern areas. Private clinics are available at reasonable costs, offering peace of mind for both residents and tourists​.

Furthermore, for those planning to stay in Italy for an extended period, securing accommodation is essential. Renting is common, but many foreigners also explore the option of buying property. Italy offers unique opportunities, particularly in smaller towns where homes are sometimes sold for as little as one euro, though with renovation conditions. These initiatives aim to revitalize underpopulated areas, providing an attractive option for expats looking for affordable housing​.

If the suggested modifications to Italy’s naturalization rules are accepted, it will mark a major alteration in immigration regulations, simplifying the process for millions of non-EU foreigners to acquire citizenship. Reducing the residency requirement from ten to five years will bring Italy more in line with other European countries and reflect the growing demand for more inclusive legislation. This reform could also improve Italy's demographic outlook by attracting more long-term residents and addressing the country’s economic challenges.